One theory estimates that Haitian Creole developed between 16.

There are many theories on the formation of the Haitian Creole language. Haitian Creole contains elements from both the Romance group of Indo-European languages through its superstratum, French, as well as African languages. Main article: Creole language § Creole genesis The noun Creole, soon began to refer to the language spoken there as well, as it still is today. To be 'as rich as a Creole' at one time was a popular saying boasted in Paris during the colonial years of Haiti, for being the most lucrative colony in the world. It first referred to Europeans born and raised in overseas colonies. The word creole comes from the Portuguese term crioulo, which means 'a person raised in one's house', from the Latin creare, which means 'to create, make, bring forth, produce, beget'. 3.3.1 List of Haitian Creole-language writers.2.1 Difference between Haitian Creole and French.Until the late 20th century, Haitian presidents spoke only standard French to their fellow citizens, and until the 2000s, all instruction at Haitian elementary schools was in modern standard French, a second language to most of their students. Usage of, and education in, Haitian Creole has been contentious since at least the 19th century some Haitians view French as a legacy of colonialism, while Creole was maligned by francophones as a miseducated person's French. Haitians are the largest community in the world speaking a modern creole language. It is not mutually intelligible with standard French, and has its own distinctive grammar. It also has influences from Spanish, English, Portuguese, Taino, and other West African languages. Although its vocabulary largely derives from 18th-century French, its grammar is that of a West African Volta-Congo language branch, particularly the Fon language and Igbo language. The language emerged from contact between French settlers and enslaved Africans during the Atlantic slave trade in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). Haitian Creole ( / ˈ h eɪ ʃ ən ˈ k r iː oʊ l/ Haitian Creole: Kreyòl ayisyen French: Créole haïtien), commonly referred to as simply Creole, is a French-based creole language spoken by 10–12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti, where it is the native language of a majority of the population. A Haitian Creole speaker, recorded in the United States

Haitian creole grammar pdf